What are the parts of an aeroplane?

Fuselage:


The fuselage holds the structure together and accommodate passengers and/or cargo.

Cockpit:


The place where pilot operates and controls the airplane.

Engines:


The main use of Engines is to provide thrust. Jet engines are widely used.

Landing Gear:


It is an undercarriage, which is used for landing and take-off.

Wings:


The main part that used for flying an aircraft is Wing.
They generate Lift. They are designed perfectly so that they can overcome the Drag. Designing of wing is crucial in Aviation.
It has Leading edge(front portion) and the Trailing edge(rear portion).
Control Surfaces: They are used to control the movement of the Airplane, placed on either wings.
a) Slats:


Fitted at the leading edges of the wings. Helps to increase the lift generated.
b) Flaps:


Fitted at trailing edge, function is same as Slat. Also the main feature used while landing.
c) Spoiler:


Placed on top of the Wing. They are used to decrease the lift without decreasing the Airspeed.
d) Aileron:


A hinged surface in the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control lateral balance. Ailerons are used in pairs to control the aircraft in roll. Pairs of ailerons are typically interconnected so that when one is moved downward, the other is moved upward.
e) Elevator:


Elevators are hinged surfaces fitted at the rear of the horizontal stabilizer. Used to increase and decrease the lift and to provide pitching of the airplane. When the elevators are up, the aircraft ascends; when the elevators are down, the aircraft descends.

Stabilizers:


Horizontal Stabilizer: The horizontal stabilizer helps maintain an airplane's equilibrium and stability in flight.
Vertical Stabilizer: The vertical stabilizer prevents lateral movements of the airplane. Without a vertical stabilizer, most aircraft would lose lateral control, tend to slip, increase drag and become uncontrollable.

Rudder:
1. The rudder is a hinged surface fitted to the vertical stabilizer.
2. When the rudder is turned to the left, the aircraft turns to the left in the horizontal plane; when the rudder is turned to the right, the aircraft turns to the right.
3. The rudder is used to turn the aircraft left or
right on the ground.



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